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Zoning
A practical guide to Toronto’s multiplex zoning
What the 2023 bylaw change actually permits, when a sixplex or larger is allowable, and the common mistakes that kill an otherwise viable project.
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Strategy
Why Toronto’s missing middle is the most under-built category in the city
What “missing middle” means, why it disappeared, why it’s coming back — and why purpose-built rental at this scale is the part of the market worth building.
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Comparison
Fourplex vs. sixplex vs. multiplex — which is right for your lot?
A plain-English comparison of the three primary missing-middle typologies: lot requirements, costs, returns, timelines — and why the as-of-right fourplex is the floor, not the ceiling.
Compare side-by-side
Cost
What does it cost to build a multiplex in Toronto?
The five real cost categories, why “cost per square foot” is the wrong question, and what 65,000 SF of delivered space has taught us.
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